Agree before you start
Signals vary between countries and groups. At the start of the ride, the leader should go through the signals the group will use, and make sure that new riders understand them.
Common signals
- Slow down: arm extended to the side, palm facing down, moving it down gently.
- Stop: arm bent at the elbow with a closed fist raised.
- Hazard on the left or right: point to the side with the foot or the hand.
- Single file: one finger raised.
- Two abreast: two fingers raised.
- Fuel: point at the tank.
- Rest stop: a hand toward the mouth.
Passing the signal back
Each rider should repeat a signal so that it travels to the end of the group. Keep your hand off the controls for as short a time as possible and never at the cost of your control of the bike.
Alongside the signals
- Keep a staggered formation on straight roads and single file on bends.
- Leave a safe distance and do not look at the signaller for too long.
- Use your indicators and brake light too. Hand signals are an addition, not a replacement.
If you are unsure what a signal means, slow down and stay in your place until the next stop, where you can ask.
More on planning: group ride planning.